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Experts warn that recent federal budget cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) could cause more food deserts in Kansas. SNAP makes up about 12% of sales for grocery stores in the state, but grocery stores usually only make a small profit of 1-2%. Because of this, some stores—especially in rural areas—might have to close.

A 2020 study showed grocery store sales rose by up to 2% when SNAP was first introduced, highlighting the program’s role in supporting local retailers.

Meanwhile, several states—including Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Colorado, Florida, and West Virginia—have restricted what SNAP benefits can be used to buy. These states have banned soda purchases, and some have also banned candy. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says these changes aim to improve public health by addressing chronic disease, but the American Beverage Association opposes the restrictions, arguing they won’t improve health or save taxpayer dollars and unfairly limit consumer choice.

In 2023, SNAP served an average of 42.1 million people monthly—about 12.6% of the U.S. population. The program generally allows benefits to be used on most non-alcoholic beverages that aren’t served hot. The new product restrictions come as additional work requirements for SNAP recipients are being implemented nationwide.