The holiday season brings joy, but it also presents hidden dangers for our pets. From festive foods to decorations, there are several hazards to be aware of. Susan Nelson, clinical professor at Kansas State University’s Veterinary Health Center, offers some tips to help keep pets safe during this time.

“Many animal-related emergency room visits during the holidays are due to pets eating something inappropriate, whether intentionally given or by accident,” Nelson said. “Some foods cause upset stomachs, some are poisonous and some can cause life-threatening obstructions.”

Fatty foods like ham, gravy, and buttered vegetables can cause life-threatening pancreatitis in pets, and turkey skin or fat trimmings can also be harmful. Meat bones, especially poultry bones, pose a risk of GI tract perforation, obstruction, or tooth breakage.

Avoid giving pets chocolate, coffee, raisins, grapes, macadamia nuts, raw dough, salty snacks, or foods seasoned with garlic or onion powder. Citrus plants, dairy, xylitol-sweetened treats, and alcohol are also dangerous. Keep food and trash secured, and be cautious with items like ribbons, tinsel, and electrical cords, which can lead to injury.

Holiday plants, such as mistletoe and holly, can cause toxic reactions. The ASPCA provides a list of plants that are toxic to animals. Pets should have a quiet space away from the holiday bustle, and ensure they have up-to-date identification in case they escape.