Disasters can happen suddenly, and preparing in advance can help protect both you and your pets. In recognition of National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day, Kansas State University veterinarian Susan Nelson urges pet owners to take simple steps now to be ready.

Nelson, a clinical professor at the Hill’s Pet Health and Nutrition Center, advises focusing on four key areas: medical information and ID, transportation and restraint, sheltering, and supplies. Keep updated photos and important documents—such as vaccine records, medication details, and vet contact information—in a waterproof bag. Ensure pets wear ID tags and are microchipped with current registration.

For transport, label crates or carriers with your contact details. Make sure pets are crate-trained and that crates are comfortable and lined with absorbent material. Dogs should be leashed, and cats can be harness-trained.

Plan shelter options ahead of time, including friends, pet-friendly hotels, or local boarding facilities. Not all emergency shelters accept pets, so having ID is essential.

Finally, prepare at least a three-day supply of food, water, medications, and basic care items. Store them in waterproof containers, and include essentials like toys, blankets, a first aid kit, and contact lists.